{"id":9281,"date":"2024-05-29T09:30:25","date_gmt":"2024-05-29T06:30:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/?p=9281"},"modified":"2024-05-31T09:33:04","modified_gmt":"2024-05-31T06:33:04","slug":"%d0%b2%d0%b8%d1%97%d0%b7%d0%bd%d1%96-%d0%bd%d0%b0%d0%b2%d1%87%d0%b0%d0%bb%d1%8c%d0%bd%d1%96-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%ba%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%ba%d0%b8-%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b8%d1%82%d0%be%d1%80","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/index.php\/9281\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0412\u0418\u0407\u0417\u041d\u0406 \u041d\u0410\u0412\u0427\u0410\u041b\u042c\u041d\u0406 \u041f\u0420\u0410\u041a\u0422\u0418\u041a\u0418 \u041d\u0410 \u0422\u0415\u0420\u0418\u0422\u041e\u0420\u0406\u0407 \u0420\u0415\u0413\u0406\u041e\u041d\u0410\u041b\u042c\u041d\u041e\u0413\u041e \u041b\u0410\u041d\u0414\u0428\u0410\u0424\u0422\u041d\u041e\u0413\u041e \u041f\u0410\u0420\u041a\u0423 \u00ab\u0414\u0418\u041a\u0410\u041d\u0421\u042c\u041a\u0418\u0419\u00bb"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"960\" data-id=\"9282\" src=\"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/photo1716987040-5.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9282\" srcset=\"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/photo1716987040-5.jpeg 1280w, http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/photo1716987040-5-300x225.jpeg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"960\" data-id=\"9283\" src=\"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/photo1716987040-6.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9283\" srcset=\"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/photo1716987040-6.jpeg 1280w, http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/photo1716987040-6-300x225.jpeg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0423 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a \u0442\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0443 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u044e \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0448\u0430\u0444\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0443 \u00ab\u0414\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439\u00bb &#8211; \u043e\u0431&#8217;\u0454\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e-\u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0443 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0449\u0438\u043d\u0438, \u044f\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044f 30 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0456\u0432.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-2 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"960\" data-id=\"9284\" src=\"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/photo1716987040-2.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9284\" srcset=\"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/photo1716987040-2.jpeg 1280w, http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/photo1716987040-2-300x225.jpeg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"960\" data-id=\"9285\" src=\"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/photo1716987040-4.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9285\" srcset=\"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/photo1716987040-4.jpeg 1280w, http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/photo1716987040-4-300x225.jpeg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0426\u0435 \u043e\u0431&#8217;\u0454\u043a\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0443\u0454 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0443, \u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0443, \u0435\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0457. \u0422\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0443 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0443 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0456 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0456 \u0437\u0430\u0439\u043c\u0430\u0454 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0443 \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u044c\u043a\u043e 12 \u0433\u0430. \u041f\u0430\u0440\u043a \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0442\u0430\u0448\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443 \u043f\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e-\u0441\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0456 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0432 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u0456 \u043c\u0456\u0436 \u0441\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0435\u043c \u0414\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0456\u0447\u043a\u043e\u044e \u0412\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430. \u0419\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u044f \u0441\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u044e \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0449\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u0432 \u043c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0430\u0442\u044e\u0440\u0456, \u0434\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0448\u0430\u0444\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0443: \u0434\u0456\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438, \u043b\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0438, \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0456 \u043b\u0443\u043a\u0438, \u0431\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u044f\u0440\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e-\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0456 \u0435\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0456\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0412\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430, \u0430\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0437\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u043b\u0456\u0441\u043e\u0441\u043c\u0443\u0433\u0438. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-3 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"960\" height=\"1280\" data-id=\"9287\" src=\"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/photo1716987040-1.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9287\" srcset=\"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/photo1716987040-1.jpeg 960w, http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/photo1716987040-1-225x300.jpeg 225w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"960\" height=\"1280\" data-id=\"9286\" src=\"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/photo1716987040-3-1.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9286\" srcset=\"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/photo1716987040-3-1.jpeg 960w, http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/photo1716987040-3-1-225x300.jpeg 225w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"960\" height=\"1280\" data-id=\"9288\" src=\"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/photo1716987040-9.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9288\" srcset=\"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/photo1716987040-9.jpeg 960w, http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/photo1716987040-9-225x300.jpeg 225w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0423 \u0445\u043e\u0434\u0456 \u0435\u043a\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0456\u0457 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u0432\u0438\u0432\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u0456\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0437\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0442\u0442\u044f \u0432 \u0457\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0435\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445, \u0442\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438\u043c \u0437\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0443\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0443 \u0437 \u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0438, \u0437\u043e\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0457 \u0442\u0430 \u0435\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0457. \u041d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0457 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0443 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435 \u0437\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u044f\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0454 \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u044c\u043a\u043e 50% \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0456 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0443. \u0424\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0438\u043d \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0454 617 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0456\u0432, \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0445 46 \u0454 \u0440\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0456\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438. \u0423 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043b\u0456\u0441\u0430\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0442\u0438 110 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0456\u0432 \u0445\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043d, \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0445 87 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0456\u0432 \u043f\u0442\u0430\u0445\u0456\u0432, 14 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0456\u0432 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