{"id":8880,"date":"2024-02-23T10:31:43","date_gmt":"2024-02-23T07:31:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/?p=8880"},"modified":"2024-03-13T10:34:27","modified_gmt":"2024-03-13T07:34:27","slug":"%d0%b2%d0%b8%d0%ba%d0%bb%d0%b0%d0%b4%d0%b0%d1%87%d1%96-%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%84%d0%b5%d0%b4%d1%80%d0%b8-%d0%bf%d0%b5%d0%b4%d0%b0%d0%b3%d0%be%d0%b3%d1%96%d1%87%d0%bd%d0%be%d1%97-%d0%bc%d0%b0%d0%b9%d1%81-11","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/index.php\/8880\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0412\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0456 \u043a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043c\u0430\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0443 \u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0406.\u0410. \u0417\u044f\u0437\u044e\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438 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\u00ab\u0424\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0436 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0456\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0456\u043a\u0438 \u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0443\u00bb.&nbsp; \u0412\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0456 \u043a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043c\u0430\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0443 \u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0406.\u0410. \u0417\u044f\u0437\u044e\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438 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src=\"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/\u0411\u0410\u0411\u0415\u041d\u041a\u041e-\u0406\u0420\u0418\u041d\u0410-\u0412\u0410\u0421\u0418\u041b\u0406\u0412\u041d\u0410.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-8881\" srcset=\"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/\u0411\u0410\u0411\u0415\u041d\u041a\u041e-\u0406\u0420\u0418\u041d\u0410-\u0412\u0410\u0421\u0418\u041b\u0406\u0412\u041d\u0410.jpg 1280w, http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/\u0411\u0410\u0411\u0415\u041d\u041a\u041e-\u0406\u0420\u0418\u041d\u0410-\u0412\u0410\u0421\u0418\u041b\u0406\u0412\u041d\u0410-300x169.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"720\" data-id=\"8885\" src=\"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/\u0411\u0410\u0420\u0411\u0406\u041d\u041e\u0412\u0410-\u0410\u041b\u041b\u0410-\u0412\u041e\u041b\u041e\u0414\u0418\u041c\u0418\u0420\u0406\u0412\u041d\u0410-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-8885\" srcset=\"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/\u0411\u0410\u0420\u0411\u0406\u041d\u041e\u0412\u0410-\u0410\u041b\u041b\u0410-\u0412\u041e\u041b\u041e\u0414\u0418\u041c\u0418\u0420\u0406\u0412\u041d\u0410-1.jpg 1280w, http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/\u0411\u0410\u0420\u0411\u0406\u041d\u041e\u0412\u0410-\u0410\u041b\u041b\u0410-\u0412\u041e\u041b\u041e\u0414\u0418\u041c\u0418\u0420\u0406\u0412\u041d\u0410-1-300x169.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"720\" data-id=\"8884\" src=\"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/\u0411\u041e\u041b\u042c\u0428\u0410\u042f-\u041e\u041a\u0421\u0410\u041d\u0410-\u0412\u0406\u041a\u0422\u041e\u0420\u0406\u0412\u041d\u0410.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-8884\" srcset=\"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/\u0411\u041e\u041b\u042c\u0428\u0410\u042f-\u041e\u041a\u0421\u0410\u041d\u0410-\u0412\u0406\u041a\u0422\u041e\u0420\u0406\u0412\u041d\u0410.jpg 1280w, http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/\u0411\u041e\u041b\u042c\u0428\u0410\u042f-\u041e\u041a\u0421\u0410\u041d\u0410-\u0412\u0406\u041a\u0422\u041e\u0420\u0406\u0412\u041d\u0410-300x169.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"720\" data-id=\"8882\" src=\"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/\u0413\u0410\u0424\u0406\u041d\u0410-\u0422\u0415\u0422\u042f\u041d\u0410-\u041f\u0410\u0412\u041b\u0406\u0412\u041d\u0410.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-8882\" srcset=\"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/\u0413\u0410\u0424\u0406\u041d\u0410-\u0422\u0415\u0422\u042f\u041d\u0410-\u041f\u0410\u0412\u041b\u0406\u0412\u041d\u0410.jpg 1280w, http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/\u0413\u0410\u0424\u0406\u041d\u0410-\u0422\u0415\u0422\u042f\u041d\u0410-\u041f\u0410\u0412\u041b\u0406\u0412\u041d\u0410-300x169.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"720\" data-id=\"8886\" src=\"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/\u0413\u0420\u0418\u041d\u042c\u041e\u0412\u0410-\u041c\u0410\u0420\u0418\u041d\u0410-\u0412\u0406\u041a\u0422\u041e\u0420\u0406\u0412\u041d\u0410-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-8886\" srcset=\"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/\u0413\u0420\u0418\u041d\u042c\u041e\u0412\u0410-\u041c\u0410\u0420\u0418\u041d\u0410-\u0412\u0406\u041a\u0422\u041e\u0420\u0406\u0412\u041d\u0410-1.jpg 1280w, http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/\u0413\u0420\u0418\u041d\u042c\u041e\u0412\u0410-\u041c\u0410\u0420\u0418\u041d\u0410-\u0412\u0406\u041a\u0422\u041e\u0420\u0406\u0412\u041d\u0410-1-300x169.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"720\" data-id=\"8883\" src=\"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/\u0413\u0423\u041b\u042f\u0404\u0412-\u041e\u041b\u0415\u041a\u0421\u0410\u041d\u0414\u0420-\u0412\u0410\u041b\u0415\u041d\u0422\u0418\u041d\u041e\u0412\u0418\u0427.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-8883\" srcset=\"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/\u0413\u0423\u041b\u042f\u0404\u0412-\u041e\u041b\u0415\u041a\u0421\u0410\u041d\u0414\u0420-\u0412\u0410\u041b\u0415\u041d\u0422\u0418\u041d\u041e\u0412\u0418\u0427.jpg 1280w, http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/\u0413\u0423\u041b\u042f\u0404\u0412-\u041e\u041b\u0415\u041a\u0421\u0410\u041d\u0414\u0420-\u0412\u0410\u041b\u0415\u041d\u0422\u0418\u041d\u041e\u0412\u0418\u0427-300x169.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"720\" data-id=\"8887\" src=\"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/\u0413\u0423\u0420\u0410-\u041c\u0410\u0420\u0406\u042f-\u0412\u0406\u041a\u0422\u041e\u0420\u0406\u0412\u041d\u0410.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-8887\" srcset=\"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/\u0413\u0423\u0420\u0410-\u041c\u0410\u0420\u0406\u042f-\u0412\u0406\u041a\u0422\u041e\u0420\u0406\u0412\u041d\u0410.jpg 1280w, http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/\u0413\u0423\u0420\u0410-\u041c\u0410\u0420\u0406\u042f-\u0412\u0406\u041a\u0422\u041e\u0420\u0406\u0412\u041d\u0410-300x169.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"720\" data-id=\"8888\" src=\"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/\u0416\u0414\u0410\u041d\u041e\u0412\u0410-\u041d\u0415\u0414\u0406\u041b\u042c\u041a\u041e-\u041e\u041b\u0415\u041d\u0410-\u0413\u0420\u0418\u0413\u041e\u0420\u0406\u0412\u041d\u0410.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-8888\" srcset=\"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/\u0416\u0414\u0410\u041d\u041e\u0412\u0410-\u041d\u0415\u0414\u0406\u041b\u042c\u041a\u041e-\u041e\u041b\u0415\u041d\u0410-\u0413\u0420\u0418\u0413\u041e\u0420\u0406\u0412\u041d\u0410.jpg 1280w, http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/\u0416\u0414\u0410\u041d\u041e\u0412\u0410-\u041d\u0415\u0414\u0406\u041b\u042c\u041a\u041e-\u041e\u041b\u0415\u041d\u0410-\u0413\u0420\u0418\u0413\u041e\u0420\u0406\u0412\u041d\u0410-300x169.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"720\" data-id=\"8889\" src=\"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/\u0406\u0429\u0415\u041d\u041a\u041e-\u0406\u041d\u041d\u0410-\u0421\u0415\u0420\u0413\u0406\u0407\u0412\u041d\u0410.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-8889\" srcset=\"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/\u0406\u0429\u0415\u041d\u041a\u041e-\u0406\u041d\u041d\u0410-\u0421\u0415\u0420\u0413\u0406\u0407\u0412\u041d\u0410.jpg 1280w, http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/\u0406\u0429\u0415\u041d\u041a\u041e-\u0406\u041d\u041d\u0410-\u0421\u0415\u0420\u0413\u0406\u0407\u0412\u041d\u0410-300x169.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"720\" data-id=\"8890\" src=\"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/\u041f\u0418\u0412\u041e\u0412\u0410\u0420-\u041d\u0406\u041d\u0410-\u041c\u0418\u0425\u0410\u0419\u041b\u0406\u0412\u041d\u0410.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-8890\" srcset=\"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/\u041f\u0418\u0412\u041e\u0412\u0410\u0420-\u041d\u0406\u041d\u0410-\u041c\u0418\u0425\u0410\u0419\u041b\u0406\u0412\u041d\u0410.jpg 1280w, http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/\u041f\u0418\u0412\u041e\u0412\u0410\u0420-\u041d\u0406\u041d\u0410-\u041c\u0418\u0425\u0410\u0419\u041b\u0406\u0412\u041d\u0410-300x169.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"720\" data-id=\"8891\" src=\"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/\u0422\u041a\u0410\u0427\u0415\u041d\u041a\u041e-\u0410\u041d\u0414\u0420\u0406\u0419-\u0412\u041e\u041b\u041e\u0414\u0418\u041c\u0418\u0420\u041e\u0412\u0418\u0427.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-8891\" srcset=\"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/\u0422\u041a\u0410\u0427\u0415\u041d\u041a\u041e-\u0410\u041d\u0414\u0420\u0406\u0419-\u0412\u041e\u041b\u041e\u0414\u0418\u041c\u0418\u0420\u041e\u0412\u0418\u0427.jpg 1280w, http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/\u0422\u041a\u0410\u0427\u0415\u041d\u041a\u041e-\u0410\u041d\u0414\u0420\u0406\u0419-\u0412\u041e\u041b\u041e\u0414\u0418\u041c\u0418\u0420\u041e\u0412\u0418\u0427-300x169.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0456\u044f \u0431\u0443\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0442\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0456\u0439 \u0449\u043e\u0434\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0432\u2019\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0434\u0430\u043d\u044c \u0443 \u0433\u0430\u043b\u0443\u0437\u0456 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0438, \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a, \u0456\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0439, \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0439 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