{"id":11371,"date":"2026-05-04T08:29:20","date_gmt":"2026-05-04T05:29:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/?p=11371"},"modified":"2026-05-11T08:32:01","modified_gmt":"2026-05-11T05:32:01","slug":"%d0%b2%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%bd%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%80%d1%81%d1%8c%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%b4%d0%be%d1%81%d0%b2%d1%96%d0%b4-%d1%8f%d0%ba-%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%bb%d0%b0%d0%b4%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0-%d1%81%d1%83%d1%87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/index.php\/11371\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0412\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0434 \u044f\u043a \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0438"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>2\u20133 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044f 2026 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 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http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/1-3-300x200.jpg 300w, http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/1-3-1536x1023.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\" data-id=\"11373\" src=\"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/5-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11373\" srcset=\"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/5-scaled.jpg 2560w, http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/5-300x200.jpg 300w, http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/5-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/5-2048x1365.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0423\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0441\u0456\u044f\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0456 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0456\u043d\u0456\u0446\u0456\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432, \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0442\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0454\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0445.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-2 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1066\" data-id=\"11375\" src=\"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/3-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11375\" srcset=\"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/3-2.jpg 1600w, http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/3-2-300x200.jpg 300w, http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/3-2-1536x1023.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1066\" data-id=\"11374\" src=\"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/4-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11374\" srcset=\"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/4-2.jpg 1600w, http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/4-2-300x200.jpg 300w, http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/4-2-1536x1023.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u0456\u0434 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043f\u0456\u0432\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044e \u0437 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0434\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0456 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439, \u0449\u043e \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0454 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0443 \u0441\u0443\u0441\u043f\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0456\u043d\u0456\u0446\u0456\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0445.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u043b\u0456\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u044f\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439, \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0439\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456, \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0454\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0456\u0457 \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0437\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044e.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>2\u20133 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044f 2026 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u0437\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u043e\u0433\u043e (\u0431\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e) \u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u044f \u0432\u0438\u0449\u043e\u0457 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0415&nbsp;3 \u0425\u0456\u043c\u0456\u044f \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0443 \u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0412. \u0413. \u041a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u0420\u0456\u043f\u043a\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0456\u0448\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0448\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0447\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0443 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u00ab\u0428\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u00bb, \u0449\u043e \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0431\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430&#46;&#46;&#46;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":11376,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11371"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11371"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11371\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11377,"href":"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11371\/revisions\/11377"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11376"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11371"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11371"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11371"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}