{"id":11308,"date":"2026-04-08T18:22:55","date_gmt":"2026-04-08T15:22:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/?p=11308"},"modified":"2026-04-17T18:26:03","modified_gmt":"2026-04-17T15:26:03","slug":"%d0%bc%d0%b0%d0%b9%d0%b1%d1%83%d1%82%d0%bd%d1%94-%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%83%d0%ba%d0%b8-%d0%bf%d0%be%d1%87%d0%b8%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%94%d1%82%d1%8c%d1%81%d1%8f-%d1%82%d1%83%d1%82-%d1%8e%d0%bd%d1%96-%d0%b4%d0%be","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/index.php\/11308\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041c\u0430\u0439\u0431\u0443\u0442\u043d\u0454 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0442\u0443\u0442: \u044e\u043d\u0456 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0449\u0438\u043d\u0438"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"960\" src=\"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/IMG_6061.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11311\" style=\"width:640px\" srcset=\"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/IMG_6061.jpeg 1280w, http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/IMG_6061-300x225.jpeg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>8 \u043a\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043d\u044f 2026 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0456 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0443 \u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0412. \u0413. \u041a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0435\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e-\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440 \u0443\u0447\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441 \u0435\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e-\u0434\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u0456\u0442 \u0437 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 ,,\u042e\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u201d, \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0456\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0432 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0445, \u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0456 \u043d\u0435\u0431\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438 \u0443\u0447\u043d\u0456\u0432 9\u201311 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u0456\u0437 \u0443\u0441\u0456\u0454\u0457 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0449\u0438\u043d\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1200\" data-id=\"11309\" src=\"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/IMG_6062.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11309\" srcset=\"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/IMG_6062.jpeg 1600w, http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/IMG_6062-300x225.jpeg 300w, http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/IMG_6062-1536x1152.jpeg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"960\" data-id=\"11310\" src=\"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/IMG_6063.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11310\" srcset=\"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/IMG_6063.jpeg 1280w, http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/IMG_6063-300x225.jpeg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0414\u043e \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0443 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u0456 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0456 \u043a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0438 \u0431\u0456\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0457, \u0437\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u2019\u044f \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0444\u0456\u0437\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u0431\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u041f\u041d\u041f\u0423 \u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0412.\u0413. \u041a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430: \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447 \u0422\u0435\u0442\u044f\u043d\u0430 \u0414\u0415\u0420\u0415\u0412\u2019\u042f\u041d\u041a\u041e (\u043a.\u0431.\u043d., \u0434\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442) \u0442\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0412\u0456\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0417\u0410\u041a\u0410\u041b\u042e\u0416\u041d\u0418\u0419 (\u043a.\u0433\u0435\u043e\u043b.-\u043c\u0456\u043d.\u043d., \u0434\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-2 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"960\" data-id=\"11313\" src=\"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/IMG_6064.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11313\" srcset=\"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/IMG_6064.jpeg 1280w, http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/IMG_6064-300x225.jpeg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"960\" data-id=\"11312\" src=\"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/IMG_6065.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11312\" srcset=\"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/IMG_6065.jpeg 1280w, http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/IMG_6065-300x225.jpeg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0414\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044c\u043a\u0456 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0443 \u043f\u2019\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f\u0445: ,,\u041d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e, \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0454\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u201d, ,,\u042f \u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u201d, ,,\u041e\u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u2019\u044f\u201d, ,,\u0420\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u201d, ,,\u0422\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u201d. \u0426\u0435\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441 \u0432\u043a\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0432: \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438, \u0446\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0432\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u044c \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0456\u043a\u0443!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0429\u0438\u0440\u043e \u0432\u0456\u0442\u0430\u0454\u043c\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0446\u0456\u0432 \u0442\u0430 \u0457\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0456\u0432! \u0411\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0454\u043c\u043e \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0442\u0456\u0432, \u043d\u0430\u0442\u0445\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u043f\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0443 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0457\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0445 \u2013 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\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e-\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440 \u0443\u0447\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441 \u0435\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e-\u0434\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u0456\u0442 \u0437 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 ,,\u042e\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u201d, \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0456\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0432 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0445, \u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0456&#46;&#46;&#46;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":11314,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11308"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11308"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11308\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11315,"href":"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11308\/revisions\/11315"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11314"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11308"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11308"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11308"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}