{"id":11297,"date":"2026-04-15T18:00:09","date_gmt":"2026-04-15T15:00:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/?p=11297"},"modified":"2026-04-17T18:07:19","modified_gmt":"2026-04-17T15:07:19","slug":"%d1%84%d1%96%d1%82%d0%be%d0%bd%d1%86%d0%b8%d0%b4%d0%b8-%d0%b2-%d1%81%d1%83%d1%87%d0%b0%d1%81%d0%bd%d1%96%d0%b9-%d0%bc%d0%b5%d0%b4%d0%b8%d1%86%d0%b8%d0%bd%d1%96-%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%b1%d0%b0%d0%b7%d1%96","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/index.php\/11297\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0424\u0456\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0434\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0456: \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0456 \u041f\u0414\u041c\u0423 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0431\u0443\u0432\u0441\u044f \u043c\u0456\u0436\u0432\u0443\u0437\u0456\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e-\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0430\u0440"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>15 \u043a\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043d\u044f 2026 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0456 \u043c\u0456\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0456\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0457, \u0432\u0456\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0457 \u0442\u0430 \u0456\u043c\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0457 \u041f\u0414\u041c\u0423 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0431\u0443\u0432\u0441\u044f \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0456\u0436\u0432\u0443\u0437\u0456\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e-\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0430\u0440 \u00ab\u0420\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0444\u0456\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0434\u0456\u0432 \u044f\u043a \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0432 \u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0456\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0456\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0456 \u0456\u043d\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044c\u00bb. \u0417\u0430\u0445\u0456\u0434 \u043e\u0431\u2019\u0454\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0446\u0456\u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438, \u0449\u043e \u0454 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u044e \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u044e \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043d\u044c\u043e\u0457 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e-\u0434\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1140\" height=\"600\" data-id=\"11299\" src=\"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/4pbwamFzprXgIMeQli5zmUxSTor7s1LUuMlROjgx.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11299\" srcset=\"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/4pbwamFzprXgIMeQli5zmUxSTor7s1LUuMlROjgx.png 1140w, http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/4pbwamFzprXgIMeQli5zmUxSTor7s1LUuMlROjgx-300x158.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1140px) 100vw, 1140px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1140\" height=\"600\" data-id=\"11298\" src=\"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/8EIX6greWV903RTMbefkZWxgoWaIDTmYeYrxBcBS.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11298\" srcset=\"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/8EIX6greWV903RTMbefkZWxgoWaIDTmYeYrxBcBS.jpg 1140w, http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/8EIX6greWV903RTMbefkZWxgoWaIDTmYeYrxBcBS-300x158.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1140px) 100vw, 1140px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1140\" height=\"600\" data-id=\"11300\" src=\"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/aoqJL8cLgz6V2bTtyQ5HF9Pb7c8nXOghj3lUZIFi.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11300\" srcset=\"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/aoqJL8cLgz6V2bTtyQ5HF9Pb7c8nXOghj3lUZIFi.jpg 1140w, http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/aoqJL8cLgz6V2bTtyQ5HF9Pb7c8nXOghj3lUZIFi-300x158.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1140px) 100vw, 1140px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0423 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0456 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443 \u0432\u0437\u044f\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0438 \u0431\u0456\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0457, \u0437\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u2019\u044f \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0444\u0456\u0437\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u0431\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u041f\u041d\u041f\u0423 \u0456\u043c. \u0412. \u0413. \u041a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430, \u0434\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0422\u0435\u0442\u044f\u043d\u0430 \u0414\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u2019\u044f\u043d\u043a\u043e, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0438 \u043c\u0456\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0456\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0457, \u0432\u0456\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0457 \u0442\u0430 \u0456\u043c\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0457 \u041f\u0414\u041c\u0423 \u043f\u0456\u0434 \u043a\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0413\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u041b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043d\u044c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0423\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0435\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u0432\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0444\u0456\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0434\u0456\u0432 \u0443 \u043a\u043b\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0443. \u041e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0443 \u0443\u0432\u0430\u0433\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0456\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u043a \u0442\u0430 \u0457\u0445\u043d\u044c\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043b\u0443 \u0432 \u0443\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0445 \u0437\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0431\u0456\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>15 \u043a\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043d\u044f 2026 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0456 \u043c\u0456\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0456\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0457, \u0432\u0456\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0457 \u0442\u0430 \u0456\u043c\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0457 \u041f\u0414\u041c\u0423 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0431\u0443\u0432\u0441\u044f \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0456\u0436\u0432\u0443\u0437\u0456\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e-\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0430\u0440 \u00ab\u0420\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0444\u0456\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0434\u0456\u0432 \u044f\u043a \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0432 \u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0456\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0456\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0456 \u0456\u043d\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044c\u00bb. \u0417\u0430\u0445\u0456\u0434 \u043e\u0431\u2019\u0454\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0446\u0456\u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438, \u0449\u043e \u0454&#46;&#46;&#46;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":11301,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11297"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11297"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11297\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11302,"href":"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11297\/revisions\/11302"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11301"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11297"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11297"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11297"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}