{"id":11257,"date":"2026-03-11T20:03:39","date_gmt":"2026-03-11T17:03:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/?p=11257"},"modified":"2026-03-11T20:03:44","modified_gmt":"2026-03-11T17:03:44","slug":"%d1%85%d1%96%d0%bc%d1%96%d1%87%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%b0%d1%80%d1%82-%d0%bc%d0%b0%d0%b9%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%bd%d1%8f-%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%be%d1%80%d1%87%d1%96%d1%81%d1%82%d1%8c-%d1%87%d0%b5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/index.php\/11257\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00ab\u0425\u0456\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0440\u0442-\u043c\u0430\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044f\u00bb: \u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0447\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0443"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u0421\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0456 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0456 \u0445\u0456\u043c\u0456\u0457 \u0442\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0445\u0456\u043c\u0456\u0457 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0431\u0443\u0432\u0441\u044f \u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0447\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440-\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0456\u0432 <strong>\u00ab\u0425\u0456\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0440\u0442-\u043c\u0430\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044f\u00bb<\/strong>, \u043f\u0456\u0434 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u044f\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0454\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0443 \u0442\u0430 \u043c\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0446\u0442\u0432\u043e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"689\" height=\"915\" data-id=\"11258\" src=\"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/1-4.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11258\" srcset=\"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/1-4.jpg 689w, http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/1-4-226x300.jpg 226w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 689px) 100vw, 689px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"687\" height=\"918\" data-id=\"11259\" src=\"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/2-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11259\" srcset=\"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/2-1.jpg 687w, http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/2-1-225x300.jpg 225w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 687px) 100vw, 687px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"692\" height=\"917\" data-id=\"11260\" src=\"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/3.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11260\" srcset=\"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/3.jpg 692w, http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/3-226x300.jpg 226w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 692px) 100vw, 692px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0423 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u0435\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0437 \u0440\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0445\u0456\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0456\u0433 \u0446\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0445\u0456\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0432 \u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u044f\u0441\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0456, \u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0447\u0456 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0456\u0457. \u041f\u0456\u0434 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435, \u044f\u043a \u0443 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0456 \u0445\u0456\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0456 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043e\u0440\u0438, \u0432\u0456\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438, \u0449\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044e\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0435\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0436\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0447\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-2 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"690\" height=\"913\" data-id=\"11261\" src=\"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/4.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11261\" srcset=\"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/4.jpg 690w, http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/4-227x300.jpg 227w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 690px) 100vw, 690px\" 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\u0434\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441 \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0445\u0456\u043c\u0456\u044e \u0437 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043c\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0446\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043a\u0443. \u0417\u0430\u0445\u0456\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0448\u043e\u0432 \u0443 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0436\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0442\u0445\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u0430\u0442\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0456, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0456 \u0435\u043c\u043e\u0446\u0456\u0457, \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u0446\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0434 \u043f\u043e\u0454\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0438 \u0439 \u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0447\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0421\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0456 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0456 \u0445\u0456\u043c\u0456\u0457 \u0442\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0445\u0456\u043c\u0456\u0457 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0431\u0443\u0432\u0441\u044f \u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0447\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440-\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u00ab\u0425\u0456\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0440\u0442-\u043c\u0430\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044f\u00bb, \u043f\u0456\u0434 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u044f\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e 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\u0440\u0435\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438,&#46;&#46;&#46;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":11263,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11257"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11257"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11257\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11264,"href":"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11257\/revisions\/11264"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11263"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11257"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11257"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11257"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}