{"id":11173,"date":"2026-01-29T12:49:31","date_gmt":"2026-01-29T09:49:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/?p=11173"},"modified":"2026-02-09T12:51:35","modified_gmt":"2026-02-09T09:51:35","slug":"%d1%83-%d0%bc%d0%b5%d0%b6%d0%b0%d1%85-%d0%b7%d0%b8%d0%bc%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%be%d1%97-%d1%88%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%b8-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b4%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b6%d1%83%d1%94%d0%bc%d0%be-%d0%b7%d0%bd%d0%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/index.php\/11173\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0423 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0445 \u0417\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0436\u0443\u0454\u043c\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0440\u0456\u0432 \u0456\u0437 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0445\u0456\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0445\u0456\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043b\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0439"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>29 \u0441\u0456\u0447\u043d\u044f \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0447\u043d\u0456 7 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0443<strong> <\/strong>\u043b\u0456\u0446\u0435\u044e \u211614 \u00ab\u0417\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432&#8217;\u044f\u00bb \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u043c\u0456\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0440\u0456\u0432 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u043e \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0443 \u0437\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0447, \u043f\u0456\u0434 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u044f\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u0432\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u043d\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0445\u0456\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u043b\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0457 \u0437\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438, \u0430 \u0439 \u0434\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f, \u044f\u043a \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0435\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"960\" data-id=\"11175\" src=\"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f_viber_2026-01-29_12-52-42-798.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11175\" srcset=\"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f_viber_2026-01-29_12-52-42-798.jpg 1280w, http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f_viber_2026-01-29_12-52-42-798-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"960\" data-id=\"11176\" src=\"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f_viber_2026-01-29_12-52-43-205.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11176\" srcset=\"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f_viber_2026-01-29_12-52-43-205.jpg 1280w, http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f_viber_2026-01-29_12-52-43-205-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"960\" data-id=\"11174\" src=\"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f_viber_2026-01-29_12-52-43-845.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11174\" srcset=\"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f_viber_2026-01-29_12-52-43-845.jpg 1280w, http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f_viber_2026-01-29_12-52-43-845-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0447\u043d\u0456\u0432 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0457\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0456\u0432, \u0449\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043b\u043e \u0437\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0456\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0445\u0456\u043c\u0456\u0457 \u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0441\u044f\u043a\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0442\u0456. \u0421\u043f\u0456\u043b\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0431\u0443\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044f \u0443 \u043d\u0435\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u0430\u0442\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u043b\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-2 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"901\" height=\"1600\" data-id=\"11178\" src=\"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f_viber_2026-01-29_12-18-33-203.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11178\" srcset=\"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f_viber_2026-01-29_12-18-33-203.jpg 901w, http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f_viber_2026-01-29_12-18-33-203-169x300.jpg 169w, http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f_viber_2026-01-29_12-18-33-203-865x1536.jpg 865w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 901px) 100vw, 901px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"901\" height=\"1600\" data-id=\"11177\" src=\"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f_viber_2026-01-29_12-18-35-569.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11177\" srcset=\"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f_viber_2026-01-29_12-18-35-569.jpg 901w, http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f_viber_2026-01-29_12-18-35-569-169x300.jpg 169w, http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f_viber_2026-01-29_12-18-35-569-865x1536.jpg 865w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 901px) 100vw, 901px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u0417\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0454, \u0434\u0430\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0440\u0430\u043c \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044e \u0434\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0447\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f<\/em>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>29 \u0441\u0456\u0447\u043d\u044f \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0447\u043d\u0456 7 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0443 \u043b\u0456\u0446\u0435\u044e \u211614 \u00ab\u0417\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432&#8217;\u044f\u00bb \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u043c\u0456\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0440\u0456\u0432 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u043e \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0443 \u0437\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0447, \u043f\u0456\u0434 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u044f\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u0432\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u043d\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0445\u0456\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u043b\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0457 \u0437\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438, \u0430 \u0439&#46;&#46;&#46;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":11179,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11173"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11173"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11173\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11180,"href":"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11173\/revisions\/11180"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11179"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11173"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11173"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11173"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}