{"id":11144,"date":"2026-01-22T17:22:38","date_gmt":"2026-01-22T14:22:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/?p=11144"},"modified":"2026-01-28T17:25:38","modified_gmt":"2026-01-28T14:25:38","slug":"%d0%b2%d0%b8%d0%ba%d0%bb%d0%b0%d0%b4%d0%b0%d1%87%d1%96-%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%84%d0%b5%d0%b4%d1%80%d0%b8-%d0%b1%d1%96%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%b3%d1%96%d1%97-%d0%b7%d0%b4%d0%be%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b2%d1%8f-5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/index.php\/11144\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0412\u0418\u041a\u041b\u0410\u0414\u0410\u0427\u0406 \u041a\u0410\u0424\u0415\u0414\u0420\u0418 \u0411\u0406\u041e\u041b\u041e\u0413\u0406\u0407, \u0417\u0414\u041e\u0420\u041e\u0412\u2019\u042f \u041b\u042e\u0414\u0418\u041d\u0418 \u0422\u0410 \u0424\u0406\u0417\u0418\u0427\u041d\u041e\u0407 \u0420\u0415\u0410\u0411\u0406\u041b\u0406\u0422\u0410\u0426\u0406\u0407\u00a0 \u0412\u0406\u0414\u0412\u0406\u0414\u0410\u041b\u0418 \u00ab\u0423\u0420\u041e\u041a \u0421\u041e\u0411\u041e\u0420\u041d\u041e\u0421\u0422\u0406\u00bb"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>22 \u0441\u0456\u0447\u043d\u044f \u0434\u043e \u0414\u043d\u044f \u0421\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0456 \u043a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0438 \u0431\u0456\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0457, \u0437\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u2019\u044f \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0444\u0456\u0437\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u0431\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0432\u0437\u044f\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0443 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0456 \u00ab\u0423\u0440\u043e\u043a \u0421\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456\u00bb \u0443 \u0431\u0456\u0431\u043b\u0456\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0446\u0456 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class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"960\" data-id=\"11145\" src=\"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/IMG_4747.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11145\" srcset=\"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/IMG_4747.jpg 1280w, http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/IMG_4747-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"960\" data-id=\"11146\" src=\"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/IMG_4746.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11146\" srcset=\"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/IMG_4746.jpg 1280w, http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/IMG_4746-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u0456\u0434 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0437 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0436\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0456\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u0449\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043b\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u0457 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f. \u041e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0443 \u0443\u0432\u0430\u0433\u0443 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044e \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u044f\u043a \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u0446\u0456\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0441\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0443\u0441\u043f\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-2 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1200\" data-id=\"11149\" src=\"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/IMG_4743.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11149\" srcset=\"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/IMG_4743.jpg 1600w, http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/IMG_4743-300x225.jpg 300w, http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/IMG_4743-1536x1152.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1200\" data-id=\"11147\" src=\"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/IMG_4745.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11147\" srcset=\"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/IMG_4745.jpg 1600w, http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/IMG_4745-300x225.jpg 300w, http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/IMG_4745-1536x1152.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1030\" height=\"786\" data-id=\"11148\" src=\"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/IMG_4749.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11148\" srcset=\"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/IMG_4749.jpg 1030w, http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/IMG_4749-300x229.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1030px) 100vw, 1030px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0412\u0456\u0434\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u044e \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u044e 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\u0441\u043f\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>22 \u0441\u0456\u0447\u043d\u044f \u0434\u043e \u0414\u043d\u044f \u0421\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0456 \u043a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0438 \u0431\u0456\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0457, \u0437\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u2019\u044f \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0444\u0456\u0437\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u0431\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0432\u0437\u044f\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0443 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0456 \u00ab\u0423\u0440\u043e\u043a \u0421\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456\u00bb \u0443 \u0431\u0456\u0431\u043b\u0456\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0446\u0456 \u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u041c. \u0410. \u0416\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0440\u044e\u0445\u0430, \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0442 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a, \u0434\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0438&#46;&#46;&#46;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":11150,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11144"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11144"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11144\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11151,"href":"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11144\/revisions\/11151"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11150"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11144"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11144"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11144"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}