{"id":11072,"date":"2025-12-24T10:11:00","date_gmt":"2025-12-24T07:11:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/?p=11072"},"modified":"2026-01-14T10:14:20","modified_gmt":"2026-01-14T07:14:20","slug":"%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%86%d1%96%d0%b9%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%b5%d0%ba%d0%b7%d0%b0%d0%bc%d0%b5%d0%bd-%d1%8f%d0%ba-%d0%bf%d1%96%d0%b4%d1%81%d1%83%d0%bc%d0%be%d0%ba-%d1%84%d0%b0%d1%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/index.php\/11072\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0410\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0435\u043a\u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d \u044f\u043a \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0441\u0443\u043c\u043e\u043a \u0444\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0439\u0431\u0443\u0442\u043d\u0456\u0445 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0456\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>24 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u044f 2025 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0456 \u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0438, \u0435\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0457 \u0442\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0447\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0431\u0456\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0457 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0431\u0443\u0432\u0441\u044f \u0430\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0435\u043a\u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0456\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0456\u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0449\u043e\u0457 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0433\u043e (\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e) \u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u044f \u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0447\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 014.15 \u00ab\u0421\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044f \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0430 (\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0438)\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"590\" height=\"443\" data-id=\"11074\" src=\"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/7.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11074\" srcset=\"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/7.jpg 590w, http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/7-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 590px) 100vw, 590px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"960\" data-id=\"11073\" src=\"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/8.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11073\" srcset=\"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/8.jpg 1280w, http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/8-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0410\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0435\u043a\u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0435\u0442\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043d\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0443, \u043f\u0456\u0434 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u044f\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0456\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439, \u0491\u0440\u0443\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0456 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437 \u0444\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0446\u0438\u043f\u043b\u0456\u043d, \u0443\u043c\u0456\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0457\u0445 \u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u0434\u0456\u044f\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0439\u0431\u0443\u0442\u043d\u044c\u043e\u0457 \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0423 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0456 \u0430\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0441\u0456\u0457 \u0432\u0437\u044f\u0432 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043a\u0445\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0435\u0440 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043d\u044c\u043e\u0457 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u2014 \u0411\u0443\u0440\u02bc\u044f\u043d \u0412\u0456\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440, \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0432 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0456\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0433\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0456\u0432, \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u044c \u0456 \u0457\u0445 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u043c \u0434\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0445\u0456\u0432\u0446\u0456\u0432 \u0443 \u0433\u0430\u043b\u0443\u0437\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043e\u0457 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0430\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0435\u043a\u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0441\u0443\u043c\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0447\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0456\u0432 \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c \u044f\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0439\u0431\u0443\u0442\u043d\u0456\u0445 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0456\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-4 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-2 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"443\" height=\"590\" data-id=\"11080\" src=\"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/1-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11080\" srcset=\"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/1-2.jpg 443w, http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/1-2-225x300.jpg 225w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 443px) 100vw, 443px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"443\" height=\"590\" data-id=\"11076\" src=\"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/2-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11076\" srcset=\"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/2-1.jpg 443w, http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/2-1-225x300.jpg 225w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 443px) 100vw, 443px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"828\" height=\"1351\" data-id=\"11078\" src=\"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/3-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11078\" srcset=\"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/3-1.jpg 828w, http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/3-1-184x300.jpg 184w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 828px) 100vw, 828px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"443\" height=\"590\" data-id=\"11075\" src=\"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/4.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11075\" srcset=\"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/4.jpg 443w, http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/4-225x300.jpg 225w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 443px) 100vw, 443px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"828\" height=\"1464\" data-id=\"11077\" src=\"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/5.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11077\" srcset=\"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/5.jpg 828w, http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/5-170x300.jpg 170w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 828px) 100vw, 828px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"828\" height=\"1253\" data-id=\"11079\" src=\"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/6.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11079\" srcset=\"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/6.jpg 828w, http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/6-198x300.jpg 198w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 828px) 100vw, 828px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"822\" height=\"1257\" data-id=\"11081\" src=\"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/9.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11081\" srcset=\"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/9.jpg 822w, http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/9-196x300.jpg 196w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 822px) 100vw, 822px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>24 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u044f 2025 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0456 \u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0438, \u0435\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0457 \u0442\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0447\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0431\u0456\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0457 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0431\u0443\u0432\u0441\u044f \u0430\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0435\u043a\u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0456\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0456\u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0449\u043e\u0457 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0433\u043e (\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e) \u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u044f \u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0447\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 014.15 \u00ab\u0421\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044f \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0430&#46;&#46;&#46;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":11073,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11072"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11072"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11072\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11082,"href":"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11072\/revisions\/11082"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11073"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11072"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11072"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11072"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}