{"id":11040,"date":"2025-11-22T12:18:00","date_gmt":"2025-11-22T09:18:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/?p=11040"},"modified":"2025-12-25T12:21:05","modified_gmt":"2025-12-25T09:21:05","slug":"%d1%83%d1%87%d0%b0%d1%81%d1%82%d1%8c-%d0%b7%d0%b4%d0%be%d0%b1%d1%83%d0%b2%d0%b0%d1%87%d1%96%d0%b2-%d0%b2%d0%b8%d1%89%d0%be%d1%97-%d0%be%d1%81%d0%b2%d1%96%d1%82%d0%b8-%d1%84%d0%b0%d0%ba%d1%83","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/index.php\/11040\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0423\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0456\u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0449\u043e\u0457 \u00a0\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a \u0442\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0443 \u0443 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0456\u0439 \u0430\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0432\u0448\u0430\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043c\u2019\u044f\u0442\u0456 \u0436\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0432 \u0413\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0443 1932\u20131933 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0456\u0432"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>22 \u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430 2025 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u0437\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0456 \u0432\u0438\u0449\u043e\u0457 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a \u0442\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0443 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u0430\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0432\u0448\u0430\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043c\u2019\u044f\u0442\u0456 \u0436\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0432 \u0413\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0443 1932\u20131933 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0456\u0432.\u00a0 \u0412 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043f\u0430\u043c\u2019\u044f\u0442\u0456 \u0432\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0432\u0456\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044f\u0445 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0457\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0432\u043e\u043a, \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0443 \u043b\u0456\u043d\u0456\u044e \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043b\u0430, \u0449\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0434\u0443\u0454 \u043f\u0440\u043e \u043c\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0439\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0432\u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0442\u0456\u0432. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"960\" data-id=\"11042\" src=\"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/1-8.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11042\" srcset=\"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/1-8.jpg 1280w, http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/1-8-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1600\" data-id=\"11043\" src=\"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG-713dda81934ee897115a012ec493c5d0-V.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11043\" srcset=\"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG-713dda81934ee897115a012ec493c5d0-V.jpg 1600w, http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG-713dda81934ee897115a012ec493c5d0-V-300x300.jpg 300w, http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG-713dda81934ee897115a012ec493c5d0-V-1536x1536.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0423\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0430\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u00a0\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u2019\u044f\u0442\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0434\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0435\u0434\u0456\u044e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0456\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c. \u0421\u0432\u0456\u0447\u043a\u0430, \u0437\u0430 \u0457\u0445\u043d\u0456\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0438, \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0456\u0457 \u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u043b\u0430\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0447\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c, \u0432\u0448\u0430\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0436\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0432 \u0413\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0443 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0454 \u0433\u043b\u0438\u0431\u0448\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0435\u0434\u0456\u0457 \u0442\u0430 \u0457\u0457 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u0457 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0433\u0443 \u0434\u043e \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0456 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044e \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0433\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>22 \u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430 2025 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u0437\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0456 \u0432\u0438\u0449\u043e\u0457 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a \u0442\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0443 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u0430\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0432\u0448\u0430\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043c\u2019\u044f\u0442\u0456 \u0436\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0432 \u0413\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0443 1932\u20131933 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0456\u0432.\u00a0 \u0412 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043f\u0430\u043c\u2019\u044f\u0442\u0456 \u0432\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0432\u0456\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044f\u0445 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0457\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0432\u043e\u043a, \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0443&#46;&#46;&#46;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":11042,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11040"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11040"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11040\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11044,"href":"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11040\/revisions\/11044"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11042"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11040"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11040"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11040"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}