{"id":11018,"date":"2025-12-05T20:18:58","date_gmt":"2025-12-05T17:18:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/?p=11018"},"modified":"2025-12-22T20:22:16","modified_gmt":"2025-12-22T17:22:16","slug":"%d0%b7%d0%b0%d1%85%d0%b8%d1%81%d1%82-%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b7%d1%83%d0%bb%d1%8c%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%96%d0%b2-%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%83%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b8%d1%85-%d0%b4%d0%be%d1%81%d0%bb%d1%96%d0%b4%d0%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/index.php\/11018\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0417\u0410\u0425\u0418\u0421\u0422 \u0420\u0415\u0417\u0423\u041b\u042c\u0422\u0410\u0422\u0406\u0412 \u041d\u0410\u0423\u041a\u041e\u0412\u0418\u0425 \u0414\u041e\u0421\u041b\u0406\u0414\u0416\u0415\u041d\u042c \u0417\u0414\u041e\u0411\u0423\u0412\u0410\u0427\u0410\u041c\u0418 \u0412\u0418\u0429\u041e\u0407 \u041e\u0421\u0412\u0406\u0422\u0418 \u041d\u0410 \u041a\u0410\u0424\u0415\u0414\u0420\u0406 \u0411\u0406\u041e\u041b\u041e\u0413\u0406\u0407, \u0417\u0414\u041e\u0420\u041e\u0412\u2019\u042f \u041b\u042e\u0414\u0418\u041d\u0418 \u0422\u0410 \u0424\u0406\u0417\u0418\u0427\u041d\u041e\u0407 \u0420\u0415\u0410\u0411\u0406\u041b\u0406\u0422\u0410\u0426\u0406\u0407"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>3-4 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u044f 2025 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0456 \u0431\u0456\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0457, \u0437\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u2019\u044f \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0444\u0456\u0437\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u0431\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0431\u0443\u0432\u0441\u044f \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0456\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0442 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u0456\u0442 \u0437\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0456\u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0449\u043e\u0457 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0438 IV \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0443 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0447\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u00ab\u0411\u0456\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u0431\u0456\u043e\u0445\u0456\u043c\u0456\u044f\u00bb \u0442\u0430 \u00ab\u0421\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044f \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0430 (\u0411\u0456\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u2019\u044f \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438)\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-4 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"960\" data-id=\"11021\" src=\"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_4014.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11021\" srcset=\"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_4014.jpeg 1280w, http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_4014-300x225.jpeg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"960\" data-id=\"11019\" src=\"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_4015.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11019\" srcset=\"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_4015.jpeg 1280w, http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_4015-300x225.jpeg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"960\" data-id=\"11027\" src=\"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_4025.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11027\" srcset=\"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_4025.jpeg 1280w, http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_4025-300x225.jpeg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"692\" data-id=\"11022\" src=\"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_4017.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11022\" srcset=\"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_4017.jpeg 1280w, http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_4017-300x162.jpeg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0421\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u044c, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0456\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438, \u0443\u043c\u0456\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0437 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0435\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0438. \u0422\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u0456\u0442 \u043e\u0445\u043e\u043f\u043b\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u044c \u0441\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0431\u0456\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0457, \u0431\u0456\u043e\u0445\u0456\u043c\u0456\u0457 \u0442\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0431\u0456\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0457 \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044c\u043e\u0457 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-4 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-2 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"960\" height=\"1280\" data-id=\"11023\" src=\"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_4016.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11023\" srcset=\"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_4016.jpeg 960w, http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_4016-225x300.jpeg 225w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"960\" height=\"1280\" data-id=\"11026\" src=\"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_4019.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11026\" srcset=\"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_4019.jpeg 960w, http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_4019-225x300.jpeg 225w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"960\" height=\"1280\" data-id=\"11025\" src=\"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_4020.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11025\" srcset=\"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_4020.jpeg 960w, http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_4020-225x300.jpeg 225w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"960\" height=\"1280\" data-id=\"11024\" src=\"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_4021.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11024\" srcset=\"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_4021.jpeg 960w, http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_4021-225x300.jpeg 225w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0427\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0441\u0456\u0457 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0491\u0440\u0443\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u044c, \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0457 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0434\u0456\u044f\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 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loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"960\" height=\"1280\" data-id=\"11028\" src=\"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_4022.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11028\" srcset=\"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_4022.jpeg 960w, http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_4022-225x300.jpeg 225w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"960\" height=\"1280\" data-id=\"11029\" src=\"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_4023.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11029\" srcset=\"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_4023.jpeg 960w, http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_4023-225x300.jpeg 225w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"960\" height=\"1280\" data-id=\"11030\" src=\"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_4024.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11030\" srcset=\"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_4024.jpeg 960w, http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_4024-225x300.jpeg 225w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>3-4 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u044f 2025 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0456 \u0431\u0456\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0457, \u0437\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u2019\u044f \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0444\u0456\u0437\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u0431\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0431\u0443\u0432\u0441\u044f \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0456\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0442 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u0456\u0442 \u0437\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0456\u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0449\u043e\u0457 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0438 IV \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0443 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0447\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u00ab\u0411\u0456\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u0431\u0456\u043e\u0445\u0456\u043c\u0456\u044f\u00bb \u0442\u0430 \u00ab\u0421\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044f \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0430 (\u0411\u0456\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u044f \u0442\u0430&#46;&#46;&#46;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":11031,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11018"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11018"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11018\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11032,"href":"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11018\/revisions\/11032"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11031"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11018"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11018"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11018"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}