{"id":10720,"date":"2025-10-09T17:49:09","date_gmt":"2025-10-09T14:49:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/?p=10720"},"modified":"2025-10-13T17:53:39","modified_gmt":"2025-10-13T14:53:39","slug":"%d0%b2%d1%96%d0%b4%d0%b1%d1%83%d0%b2%d1%81%d1%8f-%d0%b1%d0%bb%d0%b0%d0%b3%d0%be%d0%b4%d1%96%d0%b9%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bd%d1%86%d0%b5%d1%80%d1%82-%d0%bf%d0%b0%d0%bc%d1%8f%d1%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/index.php\/10720\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0412\u0406\u0414\u0411\u0423\u0412\u0421\u042f \u0411\u041b\u0410\u0413\u041e\u0414\u0406\u0419\u041d\u0418\u0419 \u041a\u041e\u041d\u0426\u0415\u0420\u0422 \u041f\u0410\u041c\u2019\u042f\u0422\u0406 \u0413\u0415\u0420\u041c\u0410\u041d\u0410 \u042e\u0420\u0427\u0415\u041d\u041a\u0410"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1800\" height=\"1350\" src=\"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/IMG_3124.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10725\" style=\"width:700px\" srcset=\"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/IMG_3124.jpg 1800w, http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/IMG_3124-300x225.jpg 300w, http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/IMG_3124-1536x1152.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1800px) 100vw, 1800px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>9 \u0436\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043d\u044f 2025 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0456 \u043a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0438 \u0431\u0456\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0457, \u0437\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u2019\u044f \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0444\u0456\u0437\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u0431\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0456 \u0437\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0449\u043e\u0457 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u00ab\u0421\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044f \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0430 (\u0411\u0456\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u2019\u044f \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438)\u00bb \u0442\u0430 \u00ab\u0411\u0456\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u0431\u0456\u043e\u0445\u0456\u043c\u0456\u044f\u00bb \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u0440\u0442 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u2019\u044f\u0442\u0456 \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u042e\u0440\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430, \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0431\u0443\u0432\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0456 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0443 \u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0412.\u0413.&nbsp;\u041a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430. \u041a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e-\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0446\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0456\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u044e \u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0456\u0432: \u041e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043f \u0428\u0443\u0442\u043a\u043e (\u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u043a\u0430), \u041d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0440 \u0428\u0443\u0442\u043a\u043e (\u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u043a\u0430) \u0442\u0430 \u0420\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d \u0428\u0443\u0442\u043a\u043e (\u0444\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0456\u0430\u043d\u043e), \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u042e\u0440\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u0442\u0430 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0456.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-4 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"871\" height=\"1280\" data-id=\"10721\" src=\"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/IMG_3126.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10721\" srcset=\"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/IMG_3126.jpg 871w, http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/IMG_3126-204x300.jpg 204w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 871px) 100vw, 871px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1350\" height=\"1800\" data-id=\"10723\" src=\"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/IMG_3127.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10723\" srcset=\"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/IMG_3127.jpg 1350w, http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/IMG_3127-225x300.jpg 225w, http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/IMG_3127-1152x1536.jpg 1152w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1350px) 100vw, 1350px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1350\" height=\"1800\" data-id=\"10722\" src=\"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/IMG_3128.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10722\" srcset=\"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/IMG_3128.jpg 1350w, http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/IMG_3128-225x300.jpg 225w, http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/IMG_3128-1152x1536.jpg 1152w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1350px) 100vw, 1350px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1350\" height=\"1800\" data-id=\"10724\" src=\"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/IMG_3129.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10724\" srcset=\"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/IMG_3129.jpg 1350w, http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/IMG_3129-225x300.jpg 225w, http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/IMG_3129-1152x1536.jpg 1152w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1350px) 100vw, 1350px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u0440\u0442-\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0434, \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u0440\u0442-\u043f\u043e\u0434\u044f\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0448\u043e\u0432 \u0443 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0456\u0439, \u0449\u0438\u0440\u0456\u0439 \u0430\u0442\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u0432\u0434\u044f\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u2019\u044f\u0442\u0456. \u041c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u044e \u0437\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u0432\u0448\u0430\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043c\u2019\u044f\u0442\u0456, \u0430 \u0439 \u0437\u0431\u0456\u0440 \u043a\u043e\u0448\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0431\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0454\u0444\u0443 \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u042e\u0440\u0456\u0439\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430 \u2014 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438, \u0447\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044f \u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0436\u0434\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0448\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434 \u0432 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0457 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0443.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0414\u044f\u043a\u0443\u0454\u043c\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0456\u0434, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u043a\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443, \u0445\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0432 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0443 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0443!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>9 \u0436\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043d\u044f 2025 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0456 \u043a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0438 \u0431\u0456\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0457, \u0437\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u2019\u044f \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0444\u0456\u0437\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u0431\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0456 \u0437\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0449\u043e\u0457 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u00ab\u0421\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044f \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0430 (\u0411\u0456\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u2019\u044f \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438)\u00bb \u0442\u0430 \u00ab\u0411\u0456\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u0431\u0456\u043e\u0445\u0456\u043c\u0456\u044f\u00bb \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u0440\u0442 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u2019\u044f\u0442\u0456 \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u042e\u0440\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430,&#46;&#46;&#46;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":10726,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10720"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10720"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10720\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10727,"href":"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10720\/revisions\/10727"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10726"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10720"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10720"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10720"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}