{"id":10676,"date":"2025-09-30T10:21:04","date_gmt":"2025-09-30T07:21:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/?p=10676"},"modified":"2025-10-07T10:23:57","modified_gmt":"2025-10-07T07:23:57","slug":"%d0%b2%d0%b8%d0%ba%d0%bb%d0%b0%d0%b4%d0%b0%d1%87%d1%96-%d0%b9-%d1%81%d1%82%d1%83%d0%b4%d0%b5%d0%bd%d1%82%d0%b8-%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%84%d0%b5%d0%b4%d1%80%d0%b8-%d0%b1%d1%96%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%b3%d1%96","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/index.php\/10676\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0412\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0456 \u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0438 \u0431\u0456\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0457, \u0437\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u2019\u044f \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0444\u0456\u0437\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u0431\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0443 \u00ab\u0421\u043c\u0456\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0456 \u0440\u044f\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0442\u044f\u00bb"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>30 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044f 2025 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u0443 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0456 \u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0412. \u0413. \u041a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0431\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0439 \u00ab\u0421\u043c\u0456\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0456 \u0440\u044f\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0442\u044f\u00bb, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0457\u0437\u043c\u0443 \u0442\u0430 \u0449\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456 \u0440\u044f\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0456\u0432. \u0414\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0456 \u043a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0456 \u0432\u0438\u0449\u043e\u0457 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u00ab\u0421\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044f \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0430 (\u0411\u0456\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u2019\u044f \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438)\u00bb, \u00ab\u0411\u0456\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u0431\u0456\u043e\u0445\u0456\u043c\u0456\u044f\u00bb \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0443 \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043b\u0438\u043d, \u0449\u043e \u0454 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0449\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u0440\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u044e \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0438\u0445.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1675\" data-id=\"10677\" src=\"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/IMG_2962-scaled.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10677\" srcset=\"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/IMG_2962-scaled.jpeg 2560w, http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/IMG_2962-300x196.jpeg 300w, http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/IMG_2962-1536x1005.jpeg 1536w, http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/IMG_2962-2048x1340.jpeg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1671\" data-id=\"10679\" src=\"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/IMG_2965-scaled.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10679\" srcset=\"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/IMG_2965-scaled.jpeg 2560w, http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/IMG_2965-300x196.jpeg 300w, http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/IMG_2965-1536x1003.jpeg 1536w, http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/IMG_2965-2048x1337.jpeg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1920\" data-id=\"10678\" src=\"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/IMG_2974-scaled.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10678\" srcset=\"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/IMG_2974-scaled.jpeg 2560w, http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/IMG_2974-300x225.jpeg 300w, http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/IMG_2974-1536x1152.jpeg 1536w, http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/IMG_2974-2048x1536.jpeg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0417 \u0432\u0456\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0443 \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0413\u0420\u0418\u041d\u042c\u041e\u0412\u0410, \u044f\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0456. \u0414\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u0437\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0413\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0456\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0414\u0421\u041d\u0421 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438 \u0443 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0456\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u2013 \u0410\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0456\u0439 \u0425\u0418\u0416\u041d\u042f\u041a, \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0454\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0456\u0457 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043d\u0456\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0456\u0432 \u0456 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0442\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0443 \u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0432 \u0437 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0440\u044f\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0456\u0432.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-2 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1920\" data-id=\"10682\" src=\"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/IMG_2966-scaled.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10682\" srcset=\"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/IMG_2966-scaled.jpeg 2560w, http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/IMG_2966-300x225.jpeg 300w, http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/IMG_2966-1536x1152.jpeg 1536w, http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/IMG_2966-2048x1536.jpeg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"2560\" data-id=\"10681\" src=\"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/IMG_2976-scaled.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10681\" srcset=\"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/IMG_2976-scaled.jpeg 1920w, http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/IMG_2976-225x300.jpeg 225w, http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/IMG_2976-1152x1536.jpeg 1152w, http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/IMG_2976-1536x2048.jpeg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1466\" data-id=\"10680\" src=\"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/IMG_2977-scaled.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10680\" srcset=\"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/IMG_2977-scaled.jpeg 2560w, http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/IMG_2977-300x172.jpeg 300w, http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/IMG_2977-1536x880.jpeg 1536w, http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/IMG_2977-2048x1173.jpeg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0412\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0449\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043a\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0443 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0443 \u0437 \u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0434\u043e\u044e \u0442\u0430 \u0443 \u0432\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0434\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0442\u044f. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0447\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c, \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0443 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0446\u0456 \u00ab\u0421\u043c\u0456\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0456 \u0440\u044f\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0442\u044f\u00bb \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0456 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0456\u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0438 \u0431\u0456\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0457, \u0437\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u2019\u044f \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0444\u0456\u0437\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u0431\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u043d\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c 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