{"id":10101,"date":"2025-02-24T17:06:00","date_gmt":"2025-02-24T14:06:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/?p=10101"},"modified":"2025-02-24T17:06:02","modified_gmt":"2025-02-24T14:06:02","slug":"%d0%b2%d0%b8%d0%ba%d0%bb%d0%b0%d0%b4%d0%b0%d1%87%d1%96-%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%84%d0%b5%d0%b4%d1%80%d0%b8-%d0%b1%d1%96%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%b3%d1%96%d1%97-%d0%b7%d0%b4%d0%be%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b2%d1%8f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/index.php\/10101\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0412\u0418\u041a\u041b\u0410\u0414\u0410\u0427\u0406 \u041a\u0410\u0424\u0415\u0414\u0420\u0418 \u0411\u0406\u041e\u041b\u041e\u0413\u0406\u0407, \u0417\u0414\u041e\u0420\u041e\u0412\u2019\u042f \u041b\u042e\u0414\u0418\u041d\u0418 \u0422\u0410 \u0424\u0406\u0417\u0418\u0427\u041d\u041e\u0407 \u0420\u0415\u0410\u0411\u0406\u041b\u0406\u0422\u0410\u0426\u0406\u0407 \u2013 \u0416\u0423\u0420\u0406 \u041a\u041e\u041d\u041a\u0423\u0420\u0421\u0423-\u0417\u0410\u0425\u0418\u0421\u0422\u0423 \u041d\u0410\u0423\u041a\u041e\u0412\u041e-\u0414\u041e\u0421\u041b\u0406\u0414\u041d\u0418\u0426\u042c\u041a\u0418\u0425 \u0420\u041e\u0411\u0406\u0422 \u0423\u0427\u041d\u0406\u0412-\u0427\u041b\u0415\u041d\u0406\u0412 \u041c\u0410\u041d"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>22-23 \u043b\u044e\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e 2025 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0431\u0443\u0432\u0441\u044f \u0406\u0406 \u0435\u0442\u0430\u043f \u0412\u0441\u0435\u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0443-\u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e-\u0434\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u0456\u0442 \u0443\u0447\u043d\u0456\u0432-\u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0456\u0432 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u041c\u0410\u041d \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438 \u0443 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0456 \u043e\u043d\u043b\u0430\u0439\u043d \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0439.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1200\" data-id=\"10103\" src=\"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/2-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10103\" srcset=\"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/2-3.jpg 1600w, http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/2-3-300x225.jpg 300w, http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/2-3-1536x1152.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1200\" data-id=\"10104\" src=\"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/3-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10104\" srcset=\"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/3-1.jpg 1600w, http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/3-1-300x225.jpg 300w, http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/3-1-1536x1152.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1200\" data-id=\"10102\" src=\"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/4-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10102\" srcset=\"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/4-1.jpg 1600w, http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/4-1-300x225.jpg 300w, http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/4-1-1536x1152.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0412\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0456 \u043a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u0437\u044f\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0443 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0456 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u00ab\u0425\u0456\u043c\u0456\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u0431\u0456\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u044f\u00bb:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u041b\u044e\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0425\u0430\u0440\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e<\/strong>, \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0431\u0456\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0440 \u2013 \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u0456 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u00ab\u0417\u043e\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u044f\u00bb.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0422\u0435\u0442\u044f\u043d\u0430 \u0414\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u2019\u044f\u043d\u043a\u043e<\/strong>, \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0442 \u0431\u0456\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a, \u0434\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u2013 \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0436\u0443\u0440\u0456 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0439 \u00ab\u0417\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0456\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u044f\u00bb, \u00ab\u0411\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0430\u00bb.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0422\u0435\u0442\u044f\u043d\u0430 \u041f\u043b\u0443\u0436\u043d\u0456\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430<\/strong>, \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a \u2013 \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0436\u0443\u0440\u0456 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0439 \u00ab\u0411\u0456\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u044f \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u00bb, \u00ab\u041c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0430\u00bb.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-2 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1600\" data-id=\"10105\" src=\"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/5-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10105\" srcset=\"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/5-1.jpg 1600w, http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/5-1-300x300.jpg 300w, http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/5-1-1536x1536.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1600\" data-id=\"10106\" src=\"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/8.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10106\" srcset=\"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/8.jpg 1600w, http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/8-300x300.jpg 300w, http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/8-1536x1536.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0423 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0456 \u0432\u0437\u044f\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044c\u043e\u0457 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0438 9-11 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0456\u0432 \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0456. \u0422\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u0456\u0442 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0456\u0437\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0442\u043d\u043e\u044e, \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u044e \u0442\u0430 \u0446\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0432\u043e\u044e. \u041d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0443\u0447\u043d\u0456\u0432 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044c\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0456, \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0437 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c \u0456\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0439.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-3 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1205\" data-id=\"10108\" src=\"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/6.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10108\" srcset=\"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/6.jpg 1600w, http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/6-300x226.jpg 300w, http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/6-1536x1157.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1205\" data-id=\"10107\" src=\"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/7.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10107\" srcset=\"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/7.jpg 1600w, http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/7-300x226.jpg 300w, http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/7-1536x1157.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041e\u0431\u2019\u0454\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0446\u0456\u043d\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u0456\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0431\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0456: \u0437\u0430\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0446\u0456\u043d\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0431\u0456\u0442, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0442 \u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0456\u044e. \u0416\u0443\u0440\u0456 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0446\u0456\u0432 I\u0406 \u0435\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0443 \u041a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0443 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0443\u043c\u043e\u044e \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0431\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0432, \u043d\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u0443\u0441\u0456\u0445 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u0411\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0454\u043c\u043e \u0443\u0447\u043d\u044f\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u044f\u0433\u043d\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0456 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>22-23 \u043b\u044e\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e 2025 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0431\u0443\u0432\u0441\u044f \u0406\u0406 \u0435\u0442\u0430\u043f \u0412\u0441\u0435\u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0443-\u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e-\u0434\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u0456\u0442 \u0443\u0447\u043d\u0456\u0432-\u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0456\u0432 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u041c\u0410\u041d \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438 \u0443 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0456 \u043e\u043d\u043b\u0430\u0439\u043d \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0439. \u0412\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0456 \u043a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u0437\u044f\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0443 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0456 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u00ab\u0425\u0456\u043c\u0456\u044f&#46;&#46;&#46;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":10104,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10101"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10101"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10101\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10109,"href":"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10101\/revisions\/10109"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10104"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10101"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10101"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/nature.pnpu.edu.ua\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10101"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}